Improved laboratory performance through the use of UHPLC technology for hop acid analysis

PATRICK S. JENSEN (1), Scott W. Garden (1)
(1) John I. Haas, Inc., Yakima, WA

Ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) technology has the potential to decrease the time associated with hop acid analyses and reduce the amount of solvent necessary per analysis, all without compromising chromatographic resolution. UHPLC technology is able to improve chromatographic efficiency and performance by accommodating the high system back pressures associated with the use of high-resolution columns prepared with less than two-micron packing. During this study, hop samples were analyzed using industry accepted HPLC conditions (ASBC Hops-14 and Hops-16) as well as by a method developed for an UHPLC/PDA system (Agilent 1290 UHPLC). The hop samples examined were selected from a range of hop products (cone hops, pellets, extracts) containing α-acids, β-acids, and/or iso-α-acids. No significant differences in α-acid or iso-α-acid analysis were observed when results from HPLC and UHPLC methods were compared. β-Acid results varied between chromatographic methods depending on the type of hop sample analyzed. The results of this study indicate that further work on UHPLC method development for routine hop analysis is justified and should be explored.

Patrick Jensen received a B.S. degree in chemistry with a specialization in biochemistry from Central Washington University in Ellensburg. After graduation in 2004, he began his employment in the hop industry working in quality assurance laboratories. Since 2009 he has been a laboratory supervisor for John I. Haas Inc. and is responsible for the analytical analysis of hop products. He also teaches analytical and introductory chemistry courses at Heritage University in Toppenish, WA.

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