A-105: Complete size characterization of diatomaceous earth

J. G. SAAD (1); (1) Micromeritics Instrument Corp., Norcross, GA, U.S.A.

Poster

Diatomaceous earth is commonly used in many manufacturing and production processes as a filtering agent. The quality of the diatomaceous earth greatly affects the effectiveness of the filter. One of the primary characteristics for determining diatomaceous earth quality is particle size. Traditional methods, like using sieves, can be tedious and may not offer enough information to completely characterize the material. Automated sizing techniques, such as sedimentation analysis or static light scattering, are limited in scope since diatomaceous earth is not a uniform material, but a composite of shapes, sizes, densities, and colors. To completely characterize the particle size of diatomaceous earth, dynamic image analysis and dynamic light scattering (DLS) analysis are used to compliment to each other to accomplish this goal. Dynamic image analysis uses shape factors to collect size data in the micron range, while DLS is used to determine the size of nanoparticles that remain suspended in the medium. Testing is performed on two types of diatomaceous earth commonly used in the beer brewing industry.

Jack G. Saad earned his ACS certified B.S. degree in chemistry from the University of Georgia. As an undergraduate student, he worked with a variety of tungsten compounds to induce photo-initiated polymerization of cyanoacrylate using specific wavelengths of visible light, an application used in the adhesives industry. He began his career at Micromeritics Instrument Corp. as a particle size analyst for their contract laboratory service, where he developed protocols to obtain particle size distributions using light scattering, x-ray sedimentation, and electro-zone sensing techniques. Beginning in 2004, he worked in the pharmaceutical industry at Kiel Laboratories and at Élan Pharmaceuticals as a laboratory analyst for seven years in raw materials testing, manufacturing support, research and development, and quality control. He rejoined Micromeritics in 2011 as an associate scientist. In this position, he is responsible for application support for particle size instrumentation and conducting research on potential applications for instruments and techniques, as well as maintaining an accredited training program.

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